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Green IT and Software Carbon Intensity

Green IT defines standards for reducing the environmental footprint of information technology. A key technical standard is Software Carbon Intensity (SCI), which measures the CO₂ emissions of software.


Core Concept

Sustainability is achieved through efficient programming (green coding), optimised hardware utilisation (right-sizing), and sourcing energy from renewable sources in data centres.

Relevance

  • SCI Metric: Calculation of emissions per functional unit (e.g. per API call or user session).
  • Circular Economy: Standards for the procurement and recycling of hardware.
  • Energy Efficiency Labels: Use of certified cloud regions with low PUE values.

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